統計、流病及EBM 1

以下是以前所收集的文章及網頁，分享給各位：

Tufts University 的 Gerard E. Dallal, PhD 所編纂的 BMJ (British Medical Journal) statistics note (整理的相當好)

在Radiology上有一系列關於統計的文章，內容相當新。值得花時間仔細閱讀。Radiology也整理出稿件中十大常見統計錯誤。

在Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery American Edition, British Edition 及Instructional Course Lecture上關於統計及流病的文章

1. Bubbar VK, Kreder HJ: The intention-to-treat principle: a primer for the orthopaedic surgeon. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2006;88:2097-2099.
2. Petrie A: Statistics in orthopaedic papers. J Bone Joint Surg Br 2006;88:1121-1136.
3. Kocher MS, Zurakowski D. Clinical epidemiology and biostatistics: a primer for orthopaedic surgeons. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2004; 86:607-620.
4. Bhandari M, Richards RR, Sprague S, Schemitsch EH. The quality of reporting of randomized trials in the Journal of Bone and Joint
   Surgery from 1988 through 2000. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2002;84:388-96.
5. Bhandari M, Morrow F, Kulkarni AV, Tornetta P 3rd. Meta-analyses in orthopaedic surgery. A systematic review of their methodologies. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2001;83:15-24.
6. Bhandari M, Guyatt GH, Montori V, Devereaux PJ, Swiontkowski MF. User's guide to the orthopaedic literature: how to use a systematic literature review. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2001;83:1650-5.
7. Lochner HV, Bhandari M, Tornetta P 3rd. Type-II error rates (beta errors) of randomized trials in orthopaedic trauma. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2001;83:1650-5.
8. Freedman KB, Back S, Bernstein J. Sample size and statistical power of randomised, controlled trials in orthopaedics. J Bone Joint Surg Br 2001; 83:397-402.
9. Freedman KB, Bernstein J. Sample size and statistical power in clinical orthopaedic research. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1999; 81:1454-1460.
10. Szabo RM. Principles of epidemiology for the orthopaedic surgeon. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1998; 80:111-120.
11. Smith JS, Watts HG. Methods for locating missing patients for the purpose of long-term clinical studies. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1998; 80:431-438.
12. Fuson RL, Sherman M, Van Vleet J, Wendt T. The conduct of orthopaedic clinical trials. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1997; 79:1089-98.
13. Ebramzadeh E, McKellop H, Dorey F, Sarmiento A. Challenging the validity of conclusions based on P-values alone: a critique of contemporary clinical research design and methods. Instr Course Lect 1994; 43:587-600.
14. Dorey F, Nasser S, Amstutz H. The need for confidence intervals in the presentation of orthopaedic data. [PDF] J Bone Joint Surg Am 1993; 75:1844-1852.  
15. Dorey F, Amstutz HC. Discrepancies in the orthopaedic literature: why? A statistical explanation. Instr Course Lect 1993; 42:555-564.
16. Santner TJ, Wypij D. Fundamentals of statistics for orthopaedists: Part IV. [PDF] J Bone Joint Surg Am 1987; 69:463-470.  
17. Santner TJ, Wypij D. Fundamentals of statistics for orthopaedists: Part III. [PDF] J Bone Joint Surg Am 1984; 66:1309-1318.  
18. Santner TJ, Burstein AH. Fundamentals of statistics for orthopaedists: Part II. [PDF] J Bone Joint Surg Am 1984; 66:794-799.  
19. Santner TJ. Fundamentals of statistics for orthopaedists: Part I. [PDF] J Bone Joint Surg Am 1984; 66:468-471.